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1. Biological Sciences is changing

In episode 1, Richard introduces Biological Sciences BSc at the University of Leicester - what biological sciences actually is and the different specialisms that you can study to make your course unique to you. He also considers how biological sciences are changing.

1. Biological Sciences is changing

In episode 1, Richard introduces Biological Sciences BSc at the University of Leicester - what biological sciences actually is and the different specialisms that you can study to make your course unique to you. He also considers how biological sciences are changing.

Bioinformatics - the science of collecting and analysing complex biological data such as genetic codes.

Mobile DNA - DNA that moves from one place to another within the genome.

Genetics - the study of heredity (the things passed down from your ancestors) and the variation of inherited characteristics.

Zoology - the scientific study of the behaviour, structure, physiology, classification, and distribution of animals.

Organisms - an individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form.

Artificial intelligence - the development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence.

Human genome - all of the DNA in a human cell required to make a human being.

Milestone - a significant stage or event in the development of something.

International consortium - an association of two or more business entities of different nationalities, temporarily joined for the purpose of achieving something.

Automated - operated by largely automatic equipment.

Innovate - to make changes in something established by introducing new ideas.

Sci-fi - short for science fiction.

Haemophilia - a medical condition in which the ability of the blood to clot is severely reduced, causing the sufferer to bleed severely from even a slight injury.

Climate change - a change in global or regional climate patterns, attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels.

Virus - a small infectious agent of simple composition that can multiply only in living cells of animals, plants, or bacteria.

There are no definitions specified in this episode 🙂

Bioinformatics - the science of collecting and analysing complex biological data such as genetic codes.

Mobile DNA - DNA that moves from one place to another within the genome.

Genetics - the study of heredity (the things passed down from your ancestors) and the variation of inherited characteristics.

Zoology - the scientific study of the behaviour, structure, physiology, classification, and distribution of animals.

Organisms - an individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form.

Artificial intelligence - the development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence.

Human genome - all of the DNA in a human cell required to make a human being.

Milestone - a significant stage or event in the development of something.

International consortium - an association of two or more business entities of different nationalities, temporarily joined for the purpose of achieving something.

Automated - operated by largely automatic equipment.

Innovate - to make changes in something established by introducing new ideas.

Sci-fi - short for science fiction.

Haemophilia - a medical condition in which the ability of the blood to clot is severely reduced, causing the sufferer to bleed severely from even a slight injury.

Climate change - a change in global or regional climate patterns, attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels.

Virus - a small infectious agent of simple composition that can multiply only in living cells of animals, plants, or bacteria.

DNA sequence data - DNA sequencing refers to the lab techniques for determining the exact sequence of nucleotides, or bases, in a DNA molecule.

Genbank - a comprehensive sequence database that contains publicly available DNA sequences for more than 119 000 different organisms

Cern - European Council for Nuclear Research - a provisional body founded in 1952 with the purpose of establishing a world-class physics research organisation in Europe.

Physicists - an expert in or student of physics.

Alphafold - an artificial intelligence (AI) program developed by Alphabet's/Google's DeepMind which performs predictions of protein structure.

Protein - a naturally occurring, extremely complex substance that consists of amino acid residues joined by peptide bonds. Proteins are present in all living organisms and include many essential biological compounds such as enzymes, hormones, and antibodies.

Amino acid - molecules that combine to form proteins. Amino acids and proteins are the building blocks of life. When proteins are digested or broken down, amino acids are left. The human body uses amino acids to make proteins to help the body break down food.

Genome - the complete set of DNA (genetic material) in an organism.

Covid-19 - Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Most people infected with the virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment, though it can also be fatal.

Software - a set of instructions, data or programs used to operate computers and execute specific tasks.

Evolution - a process of gradual change that takes place over many generations, during which species of animals, plants, or insects slowly change some of their physical characteristics.

Epigenetics - the study of how your behaviours and environment can cause changes that affect the way your genes work.

Chemically modified - Chemical modification describes the modification, addition or removal, through chemical reaction, of any of a variety of macromolecules, including proteins and nucleic acids.

Multi-cellular - made up of, or involving more than one and usually many cells especially of living matter.

Vaccination - putting a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.

Eradication - to do away with completely.

Antibodies - substances which your body produces in order to fight diseases.

Simulation - the imitation of a situation or process.

Hypothesis - an idea about how something works.

Research career - Research career - a career in which you would supervise research projects to accomplish specific objectives, with duties including identifying research goals, establishing methods and setting budgets for the organisation for which they work.

Adoption - the legal process of becoming a non-biological parent.

Phenotype - the set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from changes as a result of the environment.

Recessive - characteristics controlled by genes evident in children when inherited from both parents.

Tropical - countries that have frost-free climates with temperatures high enough to support year-round plant growth given sufficient moisture.

Virtual - appearing as simulated on a computer or computer network